Friday, September 2, 2011
Disneyland 2011
Travel
In the past we had always driven from Salt Lake to Anaheim to visit Disneyland. The trip is somewhat long, but doable in what I consider a full day's worth of travel. The problem with the drive is that it is so tiring, even for the passengers. We've been able to make it down to Anaheim just fine. But the return trip almost always required at least one lengthy stop, usually around St. George, to get some rest in order to continue safely home.
This time around, since it was just the two of us, we decided to fly to California. Fortunately, I had been doing some travel for work lately, so I had some frequent flier miles to help pay for the tickets. The total cost ended up being just a little bit more than what we would have paid for gasoline. We probably ended up saving money, since we didn't need to buy snacks and meals along the way. And we definitely saved a ton of time: the flight itself is only about 90 minutes or so.
We flew through the closest airport to Disneyland. It has quite a few names: John Wayne, Orange County, Santa Ana, and SNA. I think that's kind of confusing, since no two people seem to use the same name for it. But it was a nice, smallish airport, and only about a half hour from the resort.
We planned on only visiting the Disneyland Resort. So we didn't need a car while we were there.
This is the bus we took between the resort and the airport:
We used the Disneyland Resort Express to travel to and from the airport. This is a "motorcoach" service (just a big bus) run by Gray Lines with Disneyland Resort-themed buses to ride it. It was a fun, and somewhat affordable way to travel. With just the two of us, it cost far less than what a taxi would have cost. If we were to do it again, I think we'd travel with them again. However, the cost for the whole family would have been quite a bit more, since they charge per seat rather than per group like a taxi would.
Hotel
This time around we stayed at Disney's Paradise Pier Hotel. This is the least expensive of the three hotels at the resort. We've now stayed at all three of the resort's hotels, as well as off the resort. For affordability, definitely steer clear of the resort hotels. But for extra fun and convenience, as well as a few extra perks, it's tough to beat the resort hotels. The Grand Californian is definitely the nicest and most convenient. But the Paradise Pier is quite a bit less expensive, and really not that much less convenient. When we save up enough pennies to go back, I think we'll be returning to the Paradise Pier.
Here's a picture from the Paradise Pier Hotel lobby:
Guests at the resort hotels get to use the exclusive entrance to the Disney California Adventure park. That is a somewhat nice benefit, and allows you to enter the park an hour early to go on the one or two rides they have open early. Ariel's Undersea Adventure and Soarin' Over California were open, but Soarin' had technical problems and closed right as we were about to board. You can also use that time to get a FastPass ticket for "preferred seating" for the World of Color show at DCA. But frankly, this benefit isn't all that it's made out to be. DCA really isn't where it's at. In my opinion, Disneyland is still the better park. And this entrance doesn't get you into Disneyland. Also, since the hours at DCA are much shorter, it isn't even a good shortcut between Disneyland and the hotels at the end of the day.
Guests at the resort hotels also get early admission to Disneyland. While DCA only has one or two attractions open, Disneyland has several attractions open in Fantasyland and Tomorrowland. We took advantage of our early admission to get on Star Tours with virtually no line, and then we rode on Space Mountain several times in a row without any line. Now that was cool!
This summer, the resort also gave guests at the resort hotel some extra FastPasses. That was a convenient way to get on some of our favorite rides even quicker.
Attractions
As selfish as it may sound, we loved visiting the parks without any children. We would love to take the children back there. But we have decided that we will wait at least until our youngest is tall enough to ride on Splash Mountain, our favorite attraction. Without the little ones in tow, we were able to ride on all of the "big kid" rides we wanted. We especially enjoyed Splash Mountain, Space Mountain, Big Thunder Mountain Railroad, and California Screamin'. I also really liked Buzz Lightyear Astro Blasters and Toy Story Midway Mania. Those are fun interactive attractions with a neat competitive element to them.
Riding Splash Mountain:
The new attractions this year were an upgraded Star Tours in Tomorrowland, and Ariel's Undersea Adventure in DCA's Paradise Pier. Star Tours is still mostly the same familiar simulation ride as before. But they have updated the story line to include C3PO and R2D2, as well as elements from some of the new and old movies. It is also randomized, so the experience changes from one ride to the next, and it is now in 3D. I'd say it is quite improved from before. But to me, it is still not worth the long times that most people spend waiting to ride it. It's one of those rides that is best enjoyed with a FastPass to avoid waiting in line. But it is still so popular, that even the FastPasses run out pretty quickly in the day. I didn't even realize that was possible!
The Ariel's Undersea Adventure is a ride somewhat similar to the various indoor rides in Fantasyland. You sit in your own clam shell vehicle and travel through the story of The Little Mermaid movie. It is really cute. And compared to the similar style of attractions in Fantasyland, I think it is more nicely done. However, unless you really like that genre of attraction, or The Little Mermaid in particular, I don't think it is really worth the long waits that it might still be demanding.
Footwear
I think one of the trickiest parts about planning for a visit to Disneyland is the choice of footwear. We both chose comfortable sneakers to wear. But we still ended up with sore feat after all that walking! Also, we got wetter than ever before on Splash Mountain this trip. Soggy sneakers are not pleasant to walk in at all! :( For that ride in particular, my wife thought it would have been better to have been wearing a very comfortable pair of flip-flops. Oh well, lesson learned!
Crowds
This time around we went to the resort at the end of August. It was still the busy summer season. But it appeared as though the crowds were waning for the summer as many schools likely has already started their new school year. So we really didn't have extremely long waits in line. The worst was definitely Star Tours, which usually had 45-60 minute wait times.
In years past, we have found that the best time for us to visit was during November, but still well before Thanksgiving. That's a fun time to visit to see the park while it's decorated for Christmas. But the crowds are really low. We enjoyed going on many of our favorite rides with very little wait time. Too bad our elementary school is no longer on a year-round calendar. :(
Gifts
Since this was a special anniversary trip, I decided to recruit the help of Mickey and Minnie to provide a special surprise gift for my wife. I requested the "From Mickey and Minnie, With Love" gift package. This is available only to resort hotel guests. It includes special room decorations, including fresh rose petals and castle- and pumpkin coach-shaped confetti. It comes with a nice box of chocolates, two chocolate roses, two custom-embroidered bath robes, and a spa gift basket. Oh boy, was it nice! And it was a very pleasant surprise for my gorgeous wife! Yes, it cost a pretty penny. But I really thought it was wonderfully done and a very fun way to add to our celebration. I think I would recommend it to others. When I was researching it, sadly I was unable to come across any pictures or detailed descriptions of it online. That was frustrating and made me nervous about whether or not it would be worth the extra expense. I'm so glad it all turned out so well in the end.
For the benefit of others that may be considering this gift package, here are some photographs. The "beach ball" is actually a pillow that is a normal part of the room decor at the Paradise Pier Hotel, and not a part of the extra decorations.
While we were there without the kids, I noticed all the other children around us with the expensive light-up toys that the park sells in the evening. One family caught my attention in particular. Instead of buying the expensive electronic toys to appease whiny kids, they came prepared with their own snap, shake and light-up bracelets. They connected them together for bracelets and necklaces for their kids. I thought that was a very clever way to avoid the cost of the in-park gifts, but still let the kids have some shiny night-time fun.
Gifts at the park can be quite a lot of money. This time around, to save us a little bit of money, we purchased some of our "souvenirs" weeks beforehand at a more affordable store. They were cute Disney-themed items that were still appropriate gifts to take back home. These types of things may not be the same as the sometimes unique things that might only be available at the parks. But the significantly smaller prices still makes it a nice way to afford something special to share with loved ones back home. I've even read about others who will buy all of their souvenirs beforehand to give to their children there at the park instead visiting the shops. One post I read online even described sneaking up to their hotel room before the rest of the family to plant gifts and decorations as a surprise. Those sound like really clever cost-saving tricks to me.
Dining
Unfortunately, we all need to take a break from the good times and nourish our bodies once in a while. This trip we breakfasted at Jamba Juice one day, and at the hotel the next. For lunch, we shared a gigantic turkey leg. Yummy! And since it was plenty big enough to share, it was somewhat affordable.
For dinner our first night, we ate at the Big Thunder Ranch Barbecue. Boy that was yummy. It was all-you-care-to-eat barbecue ribs, chicken and sausage, along with as much corn on the cob, corn bread, cole slaw, and baked beans as you can eat. It's served family-style and accompanied by live entertainment. That was a surprisingly delicious meal and one that I would recommend.
Here's our Mickey-shaped flour-less chocolate cake we shared for dessert:
The next night, we enjoyed a romantic candlelit dinner at the water's edge of the Blue Bayou restaurant. The Blue Bayou is one of my favorite restaurants anywhere. I love the Cajun-style menu items and the intimate atmosphere in the same large open space where Pirates of the Caribbean boats go floating quietly by. One of the new things I tried this time was a virgin Mint Julep drink. It was really delicious and quite refreshing. But the strong minty flavor probably wasn't the best complement to the spices of the Cajun food we were eating. We didn't order dessert. But since our server knew we were there celebrating our anniversary, she surprised us with a complimentary chocolate mousse treat, complete with a lit candle. How sweet!
Dinner at the Blue Bayou:
Later we did take a moment to get another sweet treat. This time is was a Dole Whip Float from the Dole snack bar at the Tiki Room. Apparently this is a famous and popular treat, one that we hadn't paid much attention to before. It was quite good and refreshing. But the lines for it are often longer than I think is worth.
Shows
I think the shows at Disneyland are just as entertaining as the ride attractions. But not all their shows are as interesting to me as some. For example, I do like the fireworks, but I don't care for the parades. The shows are a good chance to take a break and relax. But without the kids, this trip we favored going on the attractions more than stopping to watch shows. Se we watched the fireworks from Splash Mountain instead of Main Street. We did watch Fantasmic at the Rivers of America. That has been one of my favorite shows since I first watched it when I went to Disneyland with three of my great friends as seniors in high school. But lately, the rage as been all about "World of Color" in Disney's California Adventure park. We went to that show last time with all our family. Frankly, I thought it wasn't worth it at all. Even though we had "preferred seating," viewing the show over everyone's heads was a horrible inconvenience. It was late, and the kids were all tired out. The only way they could see was by getting on our shoulders. That didn't work very well for two tired parents to take turns holding up four tired children. And that show is far too long in my opinion. Frankly, if you want to see a great a show at Disneyland, watch Fantasmic. It contains some of the same types of water visual effects as World of Color. But it also has a better story line and includes live actors and pyrotechnics that you don't get in World of Color.
Here's a shot I took of the Fantasmic show:
The End
Sunday, April 3, 2011
General Conference, April 2011. cont'd


Saturday, April 2, 2011
General Conference, April 2011
Life, especially work, has been really busy lately. And being able to take a break this weekend has been a huge blessing.
Keeping the kids happy during eight hours of General Conference is a bit tricky. At least we can be a bit relaxed in the comfort of our home. Rae found some activities online and printed them out for the kids. They included some Conference-themed bingo cards, coloring pages, and puzzles. Our six-year-old got into the coloring the most. She drew pictures of all the members of the Quorum of the Twelve and the First Presidency. See if you can guess who is in each drawing. These are the drawings she did for the Saturday general sessions:








Thursday, December 2, 2010
Thanksgiving, Part 2
Here are a few of the many wonderful things she has done for our family in the past week:
• bought me my favorite cereal
• cared for our baby while I taught my Sunday School class
• got our daughters ready for their concert and didn't even have enough time to eat her own dinner
• arranged for someone to watch our son and baby so I could go with the missionaries to teach a lesson
• got all of our kids ready for school in the mornings
• took all of the kids to the dentist
• agreed to play several rounds of my favorite card game, Spaced Out, with me
• took our baby in for immunizations
• taught our baby to walk
• washed all of our laundry and even ironed my handkerchiefs
She is so amazing. I feel so blessed to have her in my life.
I love you, Gorgeous!
Friday, September 10, 2010
Pinecar Derby!!
Saturday, July 17, 2010
Cub Camp 2010, Day 2: Galaxy Quest
The boys really seemed to have a great time. And so did I. It was definitely a dirty experience. But what fun is Scout camp if you don't go home with a little dirt under your nails!
Wednesday, July 14, 2010
Cub Camp 2010, Day 1, Cub Frontier Fort
Tomorrow: Galaxy Quest.
Sunday, July 4, 2010
4th of July Weekend
The first video is of the Riverton Town Days Parade. My brother and his wife were very kind to arrange the great spot from which to enjoy the parade. They also cooked up a delicious dessert to share! And we loved watching our niece march in the parade with her high school band. This is the same video clip I previously posted straight to Facebook, but hopeful the resolution is a little bit better with this post.
The next video is of our annual neighborhood parade. We have an awesome neighbor that goes to a good deal of effort to organize this fun gathering. The children love dressing up in their star-spangled funnest, decorating bikes, scooters, strollers, etc., and cruising through the neighborhood to the beat of a drum line. We end the parade at the city park by our neighborhood where the children enjoy face painting, popsicles, and other treats. What an awesome neighborhood we live in!
Rae got this great shot. I think our neighborhood looks really pretty in this shot. And the color of the parade looks great against the green of the trees.

Besides the parade, we also enjoyed a nice little family picnic at my parents' house. It was great to see my cousin who lives in Minnesota there as well.
Finally, we ended the weekend with another picnic at my wife's parents' house. The following clip shows a bit of the fun and games we enjoyed there.
Overall, this has been a fantastic 4th of July weekend. It makes me very proud to be an American. I'm very grateful to God for this great nation. May he bless us all to preserve the freedoms we enjoy.
Sunday, June 20, 2010
Father's Day 2010

Wow! Did I have an awesome father's day! My wife and children are the best. They started with making me a very lovingly-prepared and delicious breakfast of pancakes, sausage, strawberries, yogurt, orange juice and tropical fruit smoothie. They sang a primary father's day song as they brought the food to me. They were so cute. Our six-year-old felt bad that she didn't have anything made at school to give me like her older siblings. So my wife let her give me a game that she had bought for me. But she did give me a cute coloring page that she worked on in church later. (See the accompanying picture.) Her siblings gave me a cute craft made of woven construction paper and a "pocket" stuffed with a paper ruler, pen, and pencil with nice sayings written on them. My wife had another "bigger" present in mind for me. But it was still being shipped. So she felt bad enough to give me a cute little pretend iTunes gift card instead. Well, I thought she was quite a bit more generous in the amount of the gift card than I really deserved!

At church, all of the primary children sang two songs for the fathers in the ward during sacrament meeting. The first was "Fathers" and the second was the same song my family sang to me in the morning. It was very cute. Although, our son did disappear for a while during the second song. We discovered that he was busy removing his socks for some reason. But don't worry, at least he brought back one of them when they were done. Thanks, Sister Atkinson, for finding the other one for us!
At priesthood meeting, we were given some yummy cookies to munch on during our meeting. I chose a chocolate cookie with frosting. Thanks, Sister Howell and the Relief Society! They were great! Our priesthood lesson on the Atonement ended a bit early. So we even had enough time to fold and put away all of the chairs before primary was finished.
After church, we took the kids to my wife's parent's home. My brother-in-law (yes, the same infamous tooth-fairy's assistant, although not to be outdone by other, more ambitious tooth pullers) had cooked up some delicious barbecue.
I am so grateful to be a father! I feel so loved and am so happy to have such a significant purpose in this life. I have four wonderful children, who are such a joy to have in my life. And my gorgeous wife is the perfect companion to work beside in raising these little angels. She is so loving and patient with all of us. I couldn't make it without her deep wisdom and phenomenal organizational skills.
I am also grateful to my own father for all that he has done for me. He is an awesome example and has always been a wise teacher and mentor for me. I feel privileged to have been sent to him and my dear mother to be brought up in this world. Of course there are very many on this world that don't have such ideal family circumstances. Still, I know that our Father in Heaven really loves his children on earth and works for our happiness, even if we don't always recognize it. Ultimately, He is the Father to whom we can all pay homage on this very special occasion of Father's Day.
To all you fathers and those of you who have a father: Happy Father's Day!
Sunday, June 6, 2010
Uncle Tooth Fairy
Sunday, March 7, 2010
Without Bounds: Atlantis
The inspiration for the name of my blog came from our two oldest children. Our 10-year-old daughter and our 8-year-old son have both been diagnosed with Autistic Spectrum Disorder. While Autism may be a convenient label to affiliate with them to help describe some of their behaviors, it is still really too narrow of a box to capture who these two precious souls are. It may be that Autism isn't really the most accurate label at all to apply to them.
While sometimes it's comforting to have that somewhat "solid" explanation to hold on to, I'm inclined to allow my view of them to be more open and flexible. Raising them has presented enormous challenges to my wife and me. But it has fascinated me to observe and ponder on the unique nature of our children. The title "Without Bounds" captures so much more about our children than any clinical diagnosis from a psychologist ever could. It describes the way they impulsively act out any and all desires they have at any given moment. Their disregard of conventions, traditions, culture, and rules is often a source of frustration for us at home. But that also gives me a glimmer of hope for them. I anticipate that their "thinking outside of the box" and living "without bounds" in general can allow them to reach beyond what others may initially view as the limits of their potential.
Example: Atlantis
An example of the limitless possibilities came up recently. Like most boys his age, our son often becomes obsessed with certain themes and brands as marketed by various enterprises that generate products targetting young children. Lately he has become very interested in Lego toys and some of the themed incarnations of those toys. One of those themes is Atlantis. He has been asking a lot of questions about Atlantis. At one point he asked my wife to read to him about Atlantis. We happen to have a book presenting the vision of Atlantis from the point of view of a somewhat recent Disney animated movie. He promptly declined, tersely declaring "that isn't the real Atlantis."
Then, one night he asked me, "Dad, is Atlantis real." I recommended that he explore that question by going to the original source. I said that he should read about it in Plato's Republic. He took to that idea enthusiastically. I had an old copy of the book given to me by a friend in college. Our son and I had an exhilirating run throughout our house, searching from bookcase to bookcase for the book. We finally found it on a shelf in the family room downstairs. He happily clutched the precious book in his hands as we climbed the stairs up to his bedroom, at one point declaring that he was going to become a diver when he was older. His excitement was thrilling for me to see. He had in mind an exciting journey of discovery and adventure. Of course I recognize this was induced by the very Disney movie he had earlier rejected, as well as the depictions of Atlantis shown by the Lego toys. But it overjoyed me to see him aggressively pursuing his ambitions to the extent that he could as a young boy. And now here he was, with the secrets to Atlantis to be found buried within the words of Plato himself. Later that night I found him with the book in bed, scanning through the book searching for clues about Atlantis. He soon tired and fell asleep.
Of course I'm not so deluded to really believe that my boy is just going to start plowing through Plato's Republic. This is the same boy that sometimes can't even get through his comic books on his own unless Dad is there to help him read. In fact, as I peeked at the place he had marked with a scrap paper, I discovered that he had actually made it as far as page 'x' of the introduction. The introduction start on page 'viii.' :) It truly would be neat to see him explore the ideas of mathematics and philosophy presented by Plato. But I'm pretty sure he will quickly tire of the plan and give up. Nevertheless, I was so impressed by his willingness to branch out just a hair. I feel like one day just such a whim will truly captivate him or his sister and lead him or her through fantastic growth and learning. I can't wait to see that, because I really love seeing the sparkle in the eyes of my son and daughter as they reach for their dreams, reaching well byond the bounds that most of us seem to stay behind.
Thursday, December 31, 2009
Molly Siobhán

- Molly Siobhán
- Born 28 Dec 2009
- 7 lb. 10 oz.
- 19 in. long
Thursday, July 23, 2009
Joshua Tree National Park
I visited Joshua Tree National Park recently. Many of the features were really pretty and interesting. However, I don't think the park in general holds a candle to many of the outstanding parks in Utah.
Still, I did enjoy my brief time in the park today.Most of the park is quite what you'd expect of a desert: dry, brown, and plain. There were a few places that looked like tiny little oases. And the large garden of cholla cactus plants was very impressive.
Thursday, May 21, 2009
Confessions From The Road Trip
Confession #1: Lawlessness. I drove us from Salt Lake to our destination. Now normally I really am the sort of guy who believes in obeying, honoring, and sustaining the law. But there's just something that snaps inside me when I'm on the clock, along with others in the car who are also charging for their time. For some reason my foot just gets a bit heavier than usual. The GPS we took along with us said the trip should be a bit over nine hours. ... I got us there in about five and a half. Now in my defense, I'm pretty sure the TomTom GPS underestimated the speed limits and quality of the roads, at least a little bit.
Confession #2: Worldliness. Admiteddly I'm already a bit too interested in the things of the world. Gadgets and technology are particular weaknesses I have. The place we stayed on this trip made me realize just how much stock I put into such things. We stayed at a site unfortunately-named "man camp." Man Camp was one of the least pleasant places I've visited in the continental U.S. We weren't allowed to bring in computers, including smart phones. Cell phone coverage was non-existant. The buliding we lived in was actually an old dormitory. It was nestled into a bleak complex of other similar buildings along with completely dilapidated portable buildings, a recreation center, a sad looking ball field and a running track around a grassless soccer field. My room was just large enough for two basic twin beds, a small desk, a lamp table and a very broken down chest of drawers that barely held up the weight of the late-eighties model TV on it, but certainly didn't have any drawers that were actually usable. The bathroom was really just a small water closet with a modest toilet and a small shower stuffed behind the door. The carpet in the room didn't seem like it had ever been cleaned since it was installed some decades ago. There was, at least, a phone. And the TV did have a modest selection of cable channels. My wife asked me which I missed more, my iPhone or her. It was definitely her, but the iPhone wasn't too far behind. ;)
Confession #3: Selfishness. A dozen or so participants of our group flew in an old jet while the rest of the team stayed at a headquarters building near the airstrip or at a remote site on a peak several miles away. I was assigned to fly on the plane. (By the way, I was told that this plane was previously used by George W. while he campaigned for president.) I really did offer to switch places with one or the other of my coworkers assigned to the ground site. But I'm pretty sure my heart wasn't fully backing up the offer. Flying did have its down sides: motion sickness, longer hours, etc. But it sure came with some perks. Man Camp was forty miles from the nearest restaurant, and even the cafeteria by the airstrip was closed on the weekend while we were there. But the airplane had (got) to fly to Las Vegas in order to refuel. When in Vegas, we still didn't have time to go anywhere. But even just visiting the corporate jet center at the airport was quite a treat. One day we each pitched in $5 for Subway sandwiches from a nearby store. Another day we called in an order for pizza to be delivered in time for us to take back with us on the plane. The lounge area had free gourmet cookies and lemonade. The restrooms were spacious and clean. Though not normally my preferred view, the sight of the lavish casinos of the Las Vegas Strip across the street was certainly more pleasant on the eyes than the rocks and scrub brush of Man Camp. And best of all, I had cell phone coverage to let me place a quick call home to my beloved wife while waiting for the plane to be fueled. I secretly cherished these brief escapes to civilization while my counterparts back on the mountain top suffered without decent food or water and were burned by the desert sun. I felt bad for them, but maybe not as much as I felt glad for me. :)
Confession #4: Merrymaking. Though not perfect, our testing over the weekend was quite successful. I'd go into details, but I'm not good at making my work sound interesting to others. I get too caught up in jargon and parts that are boring to most sane people. Suffice it to say we successfully established a really cool wireless Internet connection. Hmm, see: I told you I'm not that great at making my work seem interesting. Unfortunately our last flight was canceled due to bad weather. But that gave us some extra time to celebrate. So what does one to to celebrate while staying at Man Camp? Why one goes to the recreation center, of course! The recreation center was quite popular with participants in our testing. The biggest reason was very likely the $2 beers! OK, so there's really not much for me to confess here. I'm still as dry as the day I was born. Most of my Salt Lake coworkers and I managed to avoid the actual bar area. Instead, we hung out in the game and sports areas. We enjoyed an evening of arcade games and pool. I play pool horibly. But I did manage at least a few good shots on the air hockey table. I actually didn't even stay up very late. The six several-hour flights of the previous three days had me absolutely exhausted. So I hit the hay after only a few hours, anticipating my none-to-soon escape from Man Camp back to my loving family at home.
Saturday, April 25, 2009
Online review - Lego Star Wars Jedi Starfighter!!!!
Sunday, March 15, 2009
Stake Conference
Saturday, February 7, 2009
Ice Storm
Monday, December 8, 2008
Where Do You Sleep?
- They almost all came into the bishop's office within a few minutes of our turn starting
- They actually stayed in their seats for most of the meeting
- They didn't write on the walls with markers
- They had a great learning moment with our bishop
Tuesday, September 30, 2008
Aloha!

So, I've been sent on another business trip to Hawai'i. OK, so big deal. It's not all fun in the sun and relaxation in a tropical paradise. No really, it's really not. I'm not kidding. Oh, whatever, believe what you want.
Monday, September 29, 2008
Wii, je suis Fit

I'm still persisting with my Wii Fit exercises. I've passed the 100-day mark and my fit piggy bank is now silver.












